In Kruger National Park, Bovine Tuberculosis in lion populations is well known. However, there has been limited research to understand how infected lions handle this alien disease. A new study will be launched in 2024 to take a closer look at the outcome of infection and progression of disease. Using new blood tests to diagnose infection, lions will be sampled annually for three years to follow infected animals. Simultaneously, in-field digital X-rays and other techniques will allow veterinarians to identify changes associated with disease and create a clearer understanding on the impact on lions. This demographic study will be a continuation of the work undertaken by Ajubatus in conjunction with South African National Parks (SANParks), which began in 2007.

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